Course Contents:
• Overview of Integrity Management Codes and Standards
• ASME B31.8S "Managing System Integrity of Gas Pipelines" API standard 1160 "Managing System Integrity for Hazardous Liquid pipelines" • DNV RP-F116 “Integrity Management Of Submarine Pipeline Systems” • NACE Recommended Practice 102 “Inspection of pipelines” • Energy Institute Guidelines for the anagement of integrity of subsea facilities
• Threat/Anomaly identification
• Manufacturing related anomalies Lamination Lamellar tearing Cracking Geometrical anomalies Fabrication related anomalies Cracking Misalignment Welding related defects • In-service (operation) related anomalies: Corrosion (internal, external) Corrosion of welds Third party damages Cracking High temperature damage 1. Pipeline statistics, facts and figures • Pipeline incidents in the North Sea and Gulf of Mexico (GOM) • Summary of the failure modes
2. Pipeline Integrity Management (PIM) Systems • Company and individual policy • Management of change in operation (service) • Operational controls • Contingency (reserve) plans • Reporting/Audit and review • Information management (archiving)
3. Risk Assessment • Benefit of Risk assessment • Approaches in various codes UK - IGE/TD/1 Edition 4, PSR (1996),PD8010 USA - API 1160, ASME B31.8, 49CFR 192&195, API 571/580/581 Canada - CSA Z 662-99 Australia – HB 105 (1998) • Risk modelling Level 1 – Qualitative Risk Ranking Level 2 – Semi-quantitative Assessment Level 3 – Quantitative Assessment • Risk analysis/control • Risk-based inspection (RBI) • Risk Based Inspection Tools API RBI (API) Riskwise (TWI) Safeti (DNV)
4. Pipeline inspection and testing • Preparation for inspection Inspection procedure preparation/approval Selection and qualification of personnel Inspection history review Inspection techniques • Inspection techniques: API Standard 1163: In Line Inspection Systems Key terms and definitions Types of tools Reporting requirements • Performing the inspections • Hydrostatic pressure testing • Shut-in testing • Gas/media testing • Reporting
5. Pipeline Monitoring • Internal and external monitoring systems for oil and gas pipelines • Flow monitoring and leak detection • Internal/External monitoring and leak detection for Liquid Pipelines Internal/External monitoring and leak detection for Gas pipelines • Corrosion control system monitoring • Monitoring probes • Sonar and magnetic monitoring technologies • Fibre optic sensing • Current and vibration monitoring
6. Integrity Assessments • Overview of available procedures for performing integrity assessments • Gathering, reviewing and integrating data • Overview of integrity assessment procedures to:
BS7910/DNV OS-F101 (Appendix A) “Assessment of crack-like defects under static and dynamic loading”
API579-1/ASME FFS-1 (Assessment of metal loss (corrosion), Assessment of dents/gouges
DNV RP-F101 (assessment of corroded pipelines
ASME B31G or modified B31G (RSTRENG)
Direct assessment according to NACE ECDA (External Corrosion Direct Assessment
ICDA (Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment)
• Corrosion Modelling Tools de-Waard NORSOK Freecorp (Ohio Univ.) Cassandra (BP) Hydrocor (SHELL) CORPLUS (Total)
7. Mitigation, Intervention and Repair
• Mitigation planning Key drivers Selection of the technique • Mitigation methods Intervention planning Key drivers Selection of the technique • Intervention techniques • Repair planning Key drivers Selection of the technique • Repair techniques Weld metal deposition Welded sleeves Mechanical clamping Coating repair • Pipe section replacement
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